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The Effects of Delirium Prevention Intervention on the Delirium Incidence among Postoperative Patients in a Surgical Intensive Care Unit

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KMID : 1004620150210010043
½É¹Ì¿µ ( Shim Mi-Young ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³º´¿ø °£È£ºÎ

¼Û¼÷Èñ ( Song Suk-Hee ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³º´¿ø °£È£ºÎ
À̹̹̠( Lee Mi-Mi ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³º´¿ø °£È£ºÎ
¹Ú¹Î¾Æ ( Park Min-Ah ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³º´¿ø °£È£ºÎ
¾çÀºÁø ( Yang Eun-Jeen ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³º´¿ø °£È£ºÎ
±è¹Î¼ö ( Kim Min-Soo ) - ¼­¿ïƯº°½Ãº¸¶ó¸Åº´¿ø °£È£ºÎ
±èÀ¯Áø ( Kim You-Jine ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³º´¿ø °£È£ºÎ
±èµÎ³ª ( Kim Too-Na ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³º´¿ø °£È£ºÎ

Abstract

Purpose: This study was aimed to develop the multicomponent intervention for preventing delirium among postoperative patients in a surgical intensive care unit (SICU).

Methods: Using a quasi-experimental pre & post-test design with a non-equivalent control group, a total of 88 hospitalized patients in a SICU participated in this study. The 44 patients were allocated in each experimental and control group. The experimental group received the multicomponent intervention for delirium prevention including a delirium assessment and nursing intervention using a checklist, whereas the control group was provided with a standard care. The primary outcome of this study was the delirium incidence during the course of hospitalization.

Results: There were no significant differences in the demographic and clinical characteristics between the two groups. The delirium occurred in 19.2% in the experimental group, whereas 38.6% in the control group (x2=4.526, p<.05).

Conclusion: The findings of the study demonstrated an effect of the multicomponent delirium prevention intervention in decreasing the delirium incidence rate over the standard care among the patients in SICU.
KeyWords
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Delirium, Prevention, Intensive Care Units
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